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    HomeMedication GuideBenzonatate safety
    Antitussive

    Benzonatate: What to Know Before You Take It

    Also known as Tessalon

    A patient-focused safety profile with information from public regulatory sources.

    Reviewed by the OmniRx Health clinical team•Last reviewed Jul 4, 2026

    In plain language

    What Benzonatate is used for

    INDICATIONS AND USAGE Benzonatate Capsule is indicated for the symptomatic relief of cough.

    Read before you decide

    Risks and precautions

    Risks and warnings

    WARNINGS Hypersensitivity Severe hypersensitivity reactions (including bronchospasm, laryngospasm and cardiovascular collapse) have been reported which are possibly related to local anesthesia from sucking or chewing the capsule instead of swallowing it. Severe reactions have required intervention with vasopressor agents and supportive measures. Psychiatric Effects Isolated instances of bizarre behavior, including mental confusion and visual hallucinations, have also been reported in patients taking Benzonatate Capsule in combination with other prescribed drugs. Accidental Ingestion and Death in Children Keep Benzonatate Capsules out of reach of children. Accidental ingestion of Benzonatate Capsules resulting in death has been reported in children below age 10. Signs and symptoms of overdose have been reported within 15-20 minutes and death has been reported within one hour of ingestion. If accidental ingestion occurs, seek medical attention immediately (see OVERDOSAGE ).

    Who should not take it

    CONTRAINDICATIONS Hypersensitivity to benzonatate or related compounds.

    FDA safety data

    Most-reported side effects

    Based on 15,958 FAERS reports. Reports do not prove the drug caused the effect.

    chronic kidney disease 1,233fatigue 1,219cough 1,185dyspnoea 1,138pneumonia 1,100diarrhoea 1,079nausea 1,059pain 918renal failure 871death 828headache 813acute kidney injury 797
    Explore full FDA safety data

    Regulatory record

    FDA recalls (4)

    Class IIIOngoing · Dec 26, 2023

    Superpotent drug: Assay results were slightly above specification at the time zero point.

    Recalling firm: Amerisource Health Services LLC

    Class IIITerminated · May 9, 2017

    Failed Stability Specifications: Out of Specification results obtained for preservative Methylparaben content.

    Recalling firm: Strides Pharma INC

    Class IITerminated · Jan 6, 2015

    Failed Tablet/Capsule Specifications; recall initiated by manufacturer due to reports of wet capsules

    Recalling firm: American Health Packaging

    Class IITerminated · Dec 23, 2014

    Failed Tablet/Capsule Specifications: Recall due to wet and/or leaking capsules.

    Recalling firm: Zydus Pharmaceuticals USA Inc

    Common questions

    Patient questions

    What is Benzonatate prescribed for?

    INDICATIONS AND USAGE Benzonatate Capsule is indicated for the symptomatic relief of cough.

    What are the key warnings and safety precautions for Benzonatate?

    WARNINGS Hypersensitivity Severe hypersensitivity reactions (including bronchospasm, laryngospasm and cardiovascular collapse) have been reported which are possibly related to local anesthesia from sucking or chewing the capsule instead of swallowing it. Severe reactions have required intervention with vasopressor agents and supportive measures. Psychiatric Effects Isolated instances of bizarre behavior, including mental confusion and visual hallucinations, have also been reported in patients taking Benzonatate Capsule in combination with other prescribed drugs. Accidental Ingestion and Death in Children Keep Benzonatate Capsules out of reach of children. Accidental ingestion of Benzonatate Capsules resulting in death has been reported in children below age 10. Signs and symptoms of overdose have been reported within 15-20 minutes and death has been reported within one hour of ingestion. If accidental ingestion occurs, seek medical attention immediately (see OVERDOSAGE ).

    Does Benzonatate interact with other medications or foods?

    Benzonatate has 0 documented drug interaction(s) and 0 food interaction(s) in clinical databases. Always provide your complete medication list to your clinician.

    This information is educational — not medical advice.

    This page is provided for general educational purposes and summarizes publicly available data from sources such as the U.S. Food & Drug Administration. It is not a substitute for the judgment of a licensed clinician and should not be used to start, stop, or change any medication. It may be incomplete or out of date, and individual circumstances vary. Always talk with your prescriber or pharmacist about your specific medications and health conditions. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911.

    Have medication questions?

    A licensed OmniRx provider can review your health history and medication list. Availability and treatment options are determined individually.