Does Lithium Interact With Metronidazole?
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS • Diuretics, NSAID, renin-angiotensin system antagonists, or metronidazole may increase lithium serum concentrations.
Severity: Moderate
Severity basis: drug interactions section (keywords: may increase). Combining Lithium (Mood stabilizer) and Metronidazole (Nitroimidazole antibiotic) is classified as a moderate interaction.
What to Do
Use this combination with caution. Your prescriber may monitor you more closely or adjust doses.
How This Interaction Works
Interactions like this one can happen when two medicines have overlapping effects, or when one changes how the other is absorbed, broken down, or cleared from the body. Lithium is a mood stabilizer and Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic; together they are documented as a moderate interaction. How much this matters depends on your dose, your other medications, and your overall health.
If You Take Both Medications
If you have been prescribed both Lithium and Metronidazole, do not start, stop, or change either medication on your own — some medicines are unsafe to stop suddenly. Tell your prescriber and pharmacist that you take both so they can decide whether the combination is right for you, adjust the dose, monitor you more closely, or suggest an alternative.
From the FDA Label
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS • Diuretics, NSAID, renin-angiotensin system antagonists, or metronidazole may increase lithium serum concentrations.
Source: FDA structured product labeling (set_id 01c4facd-ed79-4078-ba33-2044de372d0f).
Check these against your full medication list in our free Interaction Checker
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you take Lithium and Metronidazole together?
Lithium and Metronidazole have a documented moderate interaction. Use this combination with caution. Your prescriber may monitor you more closely or adjust doses.
How serious is the Lithium and Metronidazole interaction?
It is classified as a moderate interaction, based on the FDA label's drug interactions section (keywords: may increase). A moderate interaction can be clinically meaningful and usually calls for monitoring or a dose adjustment.
What should I do if I'm taking both Lithium and Metronidazole?
If you have been prescribed both Lithium and Metronidazole, do not start, stop, or change either medication on your own — some medicines are unsafe to stop suddenly. Tell your prescriber and pharmacist that you take both so they can decide whether the combination is right for you, adjust the dose, monitor you more closely, or suggest an alternative.
This information is educational — not medical advice.
This page is provided for general educational purposes and summarizes publicly available data from sources such as the U.S. Food & Drug Administration. It is not a substitute for the judgment of a licensed clinician and should not be used to start, stop, or change any medication. It may be incomplete or out of date, and individual circumstances vary. Always talk with your prescriber or pharmacist about your specific medications and health conditions. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911.
Other Lithium Interactions
- Lithium + Olanzapine(contraindicated)
- Lithium + Amiodarone(moderate)
- Lithium + Aripiprazole(moderate)
- Lithium + Benazepril(moderate)
- Lithium + Canagliflozin(moderate)
- Lithium + Carbamazepine(moderate)
- Lithium + Dapagliflozin(moderate)
- Lithium + Empagliflozin(moderate)
- Lithium + Fluoxetine(moderate)
- Lithium + Hydrochlorothiazide(moderate)
- Lithium + Insulin Aspart(moderate)
- Lithium + Insulin Glargine(moderate)
- Lithium + Lisinopril(moderate)
- Lithium + Phenytoin(moderate)
- Lithium + Ramipril(moderate)
- Lithium + Spironolactone(moderate)
- Lithium + Topiramate(moderate)
- Lithium + Valsartan(moderate)
- Lithium + Amphetamine Dextroamphetamine(minor)
- Lithium + Buspirone(minor)
- Lithium + Celecoxib(minor)
- Lithium + Citalopram(minor)
- Lithium + Desvenlafaxine(minor)
- Lithium + Duloxetine(minor)
- Lithium + Enalapril(minor)
- Lithium + Escitalopram(minor)
- Lithium + Furosemide(minor)
- Lithium + Indomethacin(minor)
- Lithium + Irbesartan(minor)
- Lithium + Lisdexamfetamine(minor)
- Lithium + Losartan(minor)
- Lithium + Meloxicam(minor)
- Lithium + Mirtazapine(minor)
- Lithium + Naproxen(minor)
- Lithium + Nortriptyline(minor)
- Lithium + Olmesartan(minor)
- Lithium + Ondansetron(minor)
- Lithium + Paroxetine(minor)
- Lithium + Quetiapine(minor)
- Lithium + Risperidone(minor)
- Lithium + Sertraline(minor)
- Lithium + Telmisartan(minor)
- Lithium + Tramadol(minor)
- Lithium + Trazodone(minor)
- Lithium + Valproic Acid(minor)
- Lithium + Venlafaxine(minor)
- Lithium + Verapamil(minor)